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Modernizing Philippine Elections
by Gus Lagman
This paper
was presented by Gus Lagman during the e-Services Conference held June
28-30, 2001 at the PTTC Bldg., Roxas Blvd., Pasay City. Some additions
have been made since, in order to clarify some points and to make the
discussion more complete. Latest revision was made on October 1, 2001.
Gus has 39 years of experience in IT and since 1984, has led NAMFREL's
Systems Group in the implementation of its Operation Quick Count(OQC).
Introduction
Judging from most
news reports, articles of opinion writers and comments from politicians,
it is apparent that the so-called modernization of our elections system
is not clear to a lot of people. And unfortunately, the COMELEC has
not made sufficient effort to clarify this to the public.
Worse, some of their
officials, intentionally or unintentionally, issue statements and execute
plans that only serve to confuse the public even
more.
We often hear people
say ---
"If we computerize the electoral process, wouldn't it just lead
to computerized cheating?
"It's useless
to computerize the voting unless we first purge the voters list of flying
voters --- 'garbage in, garbage out', as they say."
"Are we really
ready for computerized voting? Would the voters know what to do?"
"With computerized
elections, we wouldn't know how we're going to be cheated."
"We don't even
have electricity in some parts of the country, how can we computerize
the elections?"
"Wouldn't a
Malacañang-controlled COMELEC find manipulation of the results
much easier?"
"Would it really
solve the problem? Look at what happened during the last presidential
elections in Florida, USA."
All of these questions
are valid and not at all unexpected, especially because they would usually
come from people who either don't know enough about computers and/or
are not familiar with the Philippine electoral process.
It is the intent
of this paper to clarify all of the issues surrounding the modernization
of elections. It is also hoped that accomplishing that, the voters would
support moves to automate the election processes and the COMELEC would
hasten its implementation instead of wasting precious time.
This presentation
will tackle the questions
Why should we automate
the election system?
What should we automate?
Before I do that,
let me first relate to you some historical facts regarding the modernization
of the election system.
Next:
Historical Background
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